What Is a Midwife?
If you are wondering what a midwife is, you are at the right place. You have probably heard before that families and individuals who will have a baby find a midwife to help them out before and during the labor, as well as afterward. In this article, we will explain in more detail the benefits of having a midwife, what a midwife does, and why it is advised to new mothers to ask for help.
Generally, midwives are medical professionals who provide many different services closely tied to gynecological services, counseling on contraception, labor, and aftercare when it comes to delivery. Their specialty is the care they provide during labor and afterward, which is what people usually refer to when discussing midwifery services.
When choosing midwifery services, be aware that there are different types of midwives, and you have to know exactly what you want in order to choose a midwife for yourself. At My OBGYN Specialists, you can schedule an appointment and let our expert team help you select the optimal option.
What Does a Midwife Do?
As mentioned previously, midwives have a variety of duties, and the specific skill set of each midwife depends on their qualifications, licenses, and certifications. Certified and nurse midwives offer the most extensive services because their certificates and education encompass the widest array of skills and knowledge.
A midwife can provide the following services:
- Prenatal counseling
- Pregnancy monitoring
- Ultrasound
- Blood work
- Care of the newborn baby
- Help during labor
- Postpartum services
- Birth control counseling
- Family planning
- Breast examination
- Pap tests
- Screenings for STIs and a variety of other vaginal issues
- Education on nutrition
- Education on fertility
- Pelvic examinations
When it comes to the locations where a midwife can operate, they also depend on the service provider’s qualifications. A nurse-midwife can work in a hospital, clinic, or birthing center. A midwife without a certificate has a limit when it comes to locations for practice, so you must check the person’s credentials before having them help you.
Additional locations offering midwifery services are OBGYN consulting rooms, midwifery group practices, health centers, maternity units, and so on.
Types of Midwives
It was mentioned above that the role of a midwife immensely depends on their qualifications and certification. Here you can find a list of different categories which limit the potential midwife duties:
- Certified nurse midwife or CNM: This professional has completed nursing school, and they have earned a graduate degree in midwifery. This type of midwife can give general care regarding the reproductive system, give medication prescriptions, diagnose certain conditions, and so on. They work in hospitals, people’s homes, and birthing centers.
- Certified midwife or CM: These midwives have a master’s degree in midwifery and have not completed nursing school. They can prescribe medications and have an undergraduate degree in a different field from nursing.
- Certified professional midwife or CPM: Midwives with this qualification work at homes and in birthing centers and are not licensed to prescribe medication.
- Unlicensed midwives: These midwives are most often self-taught and do not have a license to practice midwifery. They usually just work in homes.
Midwives cannot give epidurals, which some women need. You can get this type of help only in hospitals from anesthetists, so keep this in mind when deciding on getting a midwife.
Whatever the midwife’s qualifications are, make sure you consult your chosen doctor on the services you might want and need before selecting a midwifery service.
Role of a Midwife During and After Pregnancy
Whatever the chosen location and manner of the delivery of your baby might be, there is always a possibility that you might want to have a midwife.
The midwife has different roles, which are adjusted to your needs, whether you are at a pre-labor stage or preparing to give birth soon.
During the pregnancy, the midwife’s duties include:
- Checking your baby’s health
- Monitoring the baby’s position and growth
- Booking hospital checkups and routine tests
- Support and advice on the topics of prenatal care and labor
- Preparations for labor and delivery day
When it comes to labor and postpartum care, the midwife’s duties change a bit, so they can:
- Offer information and emotional support
- Monitor the progress of labor
- Suggest strategies to help during labor
- Monitor the baby’s heart and any other areas
- Prepare pain relief tools
- Offer additional help if needed by the doctor
After your child is born, the midwife should be there for you and the newborn from day one. The postnatal care offered by midwives includes:
- Help with breastfeeding and settling
- Help and instructions on giving your baby a bath
- Instructions on changing diapers
- Delivering pain relief medication or arranging a doctor’s visit
- Monitoring of both the mother’s and the baby’s health
- Performing routine tests, which include newborn screenings
- Any other tasks which include help and advice for the new mother
This type of help can last a few days, and afterward, most midwives are available to the parents via phone to provide additional support with the new baby if necessary. Some midwives are also child health nurses, meaning they specialize in child care as well, so they might help as the infant develops.
So, Should I Get a Midwife?
Many experts advise pregnant women to think about a midwife because that means they will have an additional set of hands in their everyday lives. That said, doctors do not advise getting midwifery services if the pregnancy is high-risk and if the mother is suffering from one of the following conditions:
- Diabetes
- Previous high-risk pregnancies
- High blood pressure
- Previous seizures
- If the mother is expecting twins, triplets, etc.
In these cases, it is advised to get an obstetrician just to be on the safe side and avoid any possible complications and delayed responses. Midwives generally have close consultations with OBGYN specialists and similar healthcare professionals in order to prevent any risks and issues concerning your pregnancy. First, consult your chosen doctor and take it from there.
Benefits of Having a Midwife
Here are some benefits you get when you choose to have a midwife:
- A lower risk of a C-section
- Lower rates of labor induction
- Reduced usage of regional anesthesia
- Lower mortality rates of babies
- Decrease in the risk of premature birth
- A positive starting outcome when it comes to breastfeeding
Come and Visit Us!
Our clinic and experts are well aware of how hard it can be on new mothers during pregnancy and after delivering the baby. Our clinic offers midwifery services, so visit us to get the best possible advice and care!